THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE STATE IN ISLAMIC LAW

(Alfard Waldawlat Fi Alshryet Al'iislamia)

A paper written by the Sheikh in the sixties of the last century and printed in a separate booklet, and also published with a group of researches in a book under the name “Jurisprudence Research Group”, the Sheikh says about this research  :

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his family and all his companions. And after  :

This is a study in the state and the individual's position in Islamic law, in which I relied on the texts of the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, the old established historical precedents and the jurisprudence of the jurists  .

It has made this research in three chapters  :

First  : In a  statement the country 's  position in Islamic law on the  one hand should be the  extent of its  establishment, nature and Ohdvha .... etc  .

The second  : In explaining the legal status of an individual in the state in terms of the rights he enjoys, and in this chapter  :

Individual rights in the Islamic state .

Political rights of individuals .

General rights of individuals .

equality .

Individuals' freedom (First: Personal freedom. Second: Freedom of belief and worship. Third: Inviolability of the home Fourth: Freedom of work Fifth: Freedom of ownership Sixth: Freedom of opinion Seventh: The right to knowledge Eighth: The right of the individual to guarantee the state ).

The third  : In the rights that the state has over the individual  .

I hope that, with this brief research, I have provided a simple and humble service to Islamic law by presenting one of its organizational aspects related to the subject of the state and the individual's position in it  .

I hope to return to this topic and everything related to it at another opportunity with some detail and contribution, and God is behind the intention and it is a certain good  .